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Virtualization leads server manufacturers to a new paradigm
As the number of physical servers decline, server manufacturers are now focusing on revenue per server than on the number of units sold By Ayushman Baruah, InformationWeek, August 30, 2010

Virtualization and server manufacturers are like two different species working together to share a symbiotic relationship. It’s not a tussle, unlike what may apparently seem to be. While virtualization has impacted the server market, it has created newer opportunities and brought about a paradigm shift in the way server manufacturers calculate their ROI.

Server virtualization has turned the ROI calculator on its head. “The current trend among server manufacturers is to focus on revenue rather than on the number of server units sold,” says Sandeep Deshmukh, Head, Professional and Managed services, Persistent Systems.

The current trend among server manufacturers is to focus on revenue rather than on the number of server units sold,"

- Sandeep Deshmukh, Head, Professional and Managed services, Persistent Systems

Virtualization has created newer opportunities for server manufacturers. According to Gartner, in October 2009, only 16 percent of server workloads were running on virtual machines, but the numbers would rise to approximately 50 percent of workloads (x86 architecture) by the end of 2012 or about 58 million deployed machines. Research firm IDC expects virtualization to open up a USD 60 billion server market in 2010 in which blade will be an important part of this segment as blade servers are virtualized twice as often as non-bladed. In Q4 of FY’10, the blade server market grew by 30 percent. “Clearly, virtualization is driving a trend towards blade servers because they are customizable,” adds Deshmukh.
                            

"Virtualization means that fewer servers get deployed but the ones that do are typically much more powerful systems"

- Paul Prince, CTO, Enterprise Product Group, Dell

Virtualization has also resulted in an increase in demand for higher-end systems. “The demand for IT solutions in businesses continues to increase and with this comes a requirement for more computing capability, which in turn drives more demand,” says Paul Prince, CTO, Enterprise Product Group, Dell.

Virtualization increases the demand for high-capacity servers and gives vendors the opportunity to position newer servers”

- Subram Natrajan, Director of Systems Solutions Center, Systems and Technology Group, IBM India/SA

 
Agrees Subram Natrajan, Director of Systems Solutions Center, Systems and Technology Group, IBM India/SA, “Virtualization increases the demand for high-capacity servers that are more reliable and efficient, which gives vendors the opportunity to position newer servers.”      Given the requirement for more computing capability, virtualization is driving the demand for more robustly configured and powerful servers, which typically have higher price points. “This is largely due to the need for more CPU bandwidth and memory to execute and drive the benefits of a virtualized server. The impact this trend has on purchasing decisions means that fewer servers get deployed but the ones that do are typically much more powerful systems,” says Prince.          
 
Virtualization may incrementally reduce the number of servers required in a data center, but it is actually enabling better resource usage of servers. “Server resources that have been traditionally under-utilized have now been repurposed for bigger and better activities in the data centers. There are instances of data center utilization running at very low levels, such as 20-30 percent which used to be a common practice. However, the advent of virtualization has driven up utilization levels significantly, even as high as 30-50 percent in some instances, from the earlier recorded levels. I think virtualization is a complementary technology to the server market,” says Venkat Thummisi, Director, Cognizant.                   

With virtualization taking the center stage, server manufacturers are already moving in the right direction in leveraging virtualization and making it a mainstream feature of their products. “Virtualization is driving the behaviour of enterprise customers and product vendors alike in terms of development and management of infrastructure components. We are seeing a trend towards the integration of server, storage and networking products in an effort to enable customers to address the complexity of data center management in a better manner,” says Thummisi.            
      
To make full use of virtualization technologies, many companies are partnering with each other and coming up with combined offerings. For example last year, Cisco, EMC and VMware announced a joint partnership called the Virtual Computing Environment Coalition (VCE) with the key objective of accelerating customer migration to virtualization and cloud infrastructures. “Server manufacturers should come up with strategies for combined solution for server (blade), network and virtual storage. They should work towards having built-in functionalities to take care of hardware redundancy at each level (blade, network and storage) and thereby build more energy efficient systems,” says Deshmukh of Persistent Systems.


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About Author
Ayushman Baruah

Ayushman Baruah is a Bangalore-based business and technology journalist with an insatiable appetite for news. He closely monitors and writes on emerging technologies such as cloud, mobility and social computing. Driven by his interest, he eagerly tracks the Indian IT-BPO sector keeping a close watch on the performance of the companies which thereby shape and shake market trends. During his career, he has covered tech events both at the national and international level and written several trend-setting news, features, and opinions.

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